Understanding the 5 SOC 2 trust principles

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Co-Founder, CTO & CISO

Aug 06, 2025

4 min. read

Understanding the 5 SOC 2 trust principles

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Understanding the 5 SOC 2 trust principles

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Compliance often feels like a never-ending paperwork treadmill, but SOC 2’s trust principles are more like high-voltage power lines ensuring your systems—and reputation—stay charged and error‑free. In this article, I’ll unpack each principle through playful analogies, real‑world scenarios, and insider pro tips so you can build controls that impress auditors and reassure customers—without falling asleep at your desk.

Security: Castle defenses for today’s cyber siege

Think of security as your digital moat, drawbridge, and eagle-eyed sentries guarding your castle. I once watched a colleague try bypassing our multi-factor authentication by pretending to be a time traveler—let’s just say the logs caught him faster than our dragons would have. 

That’s why you need robust access controls, network safeguards, and continuous monitoring to ensure intruders never cross the drawbridge.

For example, whenever someone attempts to log in without MFA, our system fires off a cheeky “Close, but no castle for you!” email and automatically opens a remediation ticket, making it clear that security isn’t a checkbox—it’s the name of the game.

Availability: Because “We’re back online!” beats “Oops, downtime again”

Your application should feel like a 24/7 amusement park ride—never unexpectedly closed and always running smooth loops. During a DR drill last December, our backup route pinged Greenland because our metadata maps were outdated, freezing the test in its tracks. To avoid such surprises, implement capacity monitoring, incident playbooks, and automated failovers. 

For instance, our environment auto‑fails over to a secondary data center within five minutes of primary failure, so users never witness a mid‑loop outage—and high availability isn’t luck, it’s planning and testing.

Processing integrity: The chef’s recipe for error‑free transactions

Imagine your payroll batch as a soufflé—skip an ingredient or misread the timer, and you end up with a soggy mess. Early in my career, a mismatched newline in a CSV turned our reconciliation reports into a detective novel of missing records. That’s why you need input validation, automated reconciliations, and clear error-handling procedures to keep every transaction precise.

 For example, our batch jobs automatically compare record counts before and after processing; any discrepancy triggers an alert saying “Check your soufflé,” reminding us that automated reconciliations are your master chef’s tasting spoon.

Confidentiality: Treating data like a VIP guest list

Confidential data deserves a red‑carpet escort from cradle to grave. During a file‑share audit, I discovered our retention rules were more “vague suggestion” than policy—resulting in a late-night scramble to secure files. To prevent VIP pass chaos, enforce AES‑256 encryption for data at rest, TLS 1.2+ for transit, role-based permissions, and scheduled data destruction. 

For example, all client PII sits behind AES‑256 walls with keys rotating every 90 days—treat your encryption keys like master keys to a vault, no VIP bypass allowed.

Control AreaTypical Implementation
EncryptionAES‑256 for data at rest, TLS 1.2+ for data in transit
ClassificationAutomated metadata tagging in document management systems
Access RestrictionsRole‑based permissions with quarterly reviews
Data DisposalScheduled secure erasure and physical destruction of outdated media

Privacy: Keeping the promise you make to customers

Privacy is the handshake you give your users: “Trust me, I’ll handle your data with care.” When we launched a new analytics feature, our opt‑in language read like legalese so impenetrable that nobody clicked “Agree.” That taught me to simplify privacy notices, streamline consent flows, and automate data‑subject rights. 

Rallying the troops: Your SOC 2 roadmap

SOC 2 compliance isn’t a one‑and‑done audit; it’s an ongoing campaign to defend your castle, keep the rides spinning, and deliver flawless experiences. Start by mapping your existing controls to these five principles, identify gaps, and prioritize high-impact improvements. When your controls align with Security, Availability, Processing Integrity, Confidentiality, and Privacy, you’re not just ticking boxes—you’re building lasting customer trust. Ready to turn these principles into your operational playbook? Let’s go make auditors—and customers—huge fans.

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Co-Founder, CTO & CISO

He is a cybersecurity and fintech technology leader with over a decade of experience building and securing complex financial platforms. He specializes in system architecture, cyber risk management, and regulatory alignment (including DORA and ICT compliance). Andrius advises startups on turning security from a cost center into a strategic advantage and writes about emerging trends in automated cyber oversight and fintech innovation.

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